Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and School Performance at Age 15

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Reply: Maternal smoking during pregnancy and age at menarche of premenopausal and post-menopausal daughters.

Sir, We would like to thank Fukuda et al. for their interest in our article (Ernst et al., 2012) and appreciate their valuable work adding some interesting perspectives to the subject. Fukuda et al. observed a crude reduction in age of menarche of 4 months among premenopausal daughters exposed to maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy compared with unexposed daughters. The finding is consi...

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Maternal smoking during pregnancy and childhood cancer.

The association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and childhood cancer was investigated using prospectively collected data from 54,795 liveborn children in the Collaborative Perinatal Project (1959-1966). Cases of cancer had a histologic diagnosis and/or a compatible clinical course. There were 51 children with cancer, for a cumulative incidence of cancer of 1.1 per 1,000 by 96 months o...

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Maternal smoking during pregnancy and childhood obesity.

A recent cohort study suggested that maternal smoking during pregnancy might be a risk factor for childhood obesity. Data from the obligatory school entry health examination in six Bavarian (Germany) public health offices in 1999-2000 were used to assess the relation between maternal smoking during pregnancy and childhood obesity (n = 6,483 German children aged 5.00-6.99 years). A body mass ind...

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Maternal smoking during pregnancy and offspring IQ.

BACKGROUND Maternal smoking in pregnancy lowers birthweight. It is unclear, however, whether smoking during pregnancy lowers offspring IQ, and, if it does, whether it is through the smoking effect on fetal growth. METHOD Representative samples of low birthweight (<2500 g) and normal birthweight children born in 1983-85 from inner-city and suburban communities in southeast Michigan, USA were a...

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Association between Maternal Smoking during Pregnancy and Low Birthweight: Effects by Maternal Age

BACKGROUND Maternal smoking during pregnancy has been consistently related to low birthweight. However, older mothers, who are already at risk of giving birth to low birthweight infants, might be even more susceptible to the effects of maternal smoking. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the modified association between maternal smoking and low birthweight by maternal age. METHODS Data we...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Epidemiology

سال: 2006

ISSN: 1476-6256,0002-9262

DOI: 10.1093/aje/163.suppl_11.s255-c